The Marble Berry

This perennial herb is the world´s shiniest and most colorful organism on Earth and its color doesn´t fade! Researchers found samples in Herbariums which were collected in the XIX century, and they look just as bright as nowadays´ berries!
The shiny blue berries of the tropical Pollia condensata plant rely on their looks, not nutritional content, to attract birds to spread their seeds.
Unlike in most fruits in Pollia condensata the cellulose is layered and it reflecting more light (mainly blue) than any other living organism...Notably also, each individual cell generates color independently producing a pointillist effect! 
File:Pollia.jpg
It inhabits densely forested areas of Africa

The Black Fly Song


Vine Hawk or Silver Striped Hawk Moth: South Africa

south african caterpillar
Pupa of Hippotion celerio (lateral view), Malta. Photo: © Tony Pittaway
Hippotion celerio

The Fly King


GrEEn BoTTLe FLy: South Africa

Their larvae or maggots grow to full size in 2-10 days, then drop into the soil before pupating into adult flies. 
L. sericata larvae are used as a Biosurgery Agent (MDT: Maggot Debridement Therapy)  in cases when antibiotics and surgery aren´t possible.
Maggots can eat dead or necrotic tissue without harming the surrounding living tissue and its secretions aid tissue regeneration.
Finally, because L. sericata is one of the first insects to colonize a corpse, it´s favored over other species in determining an approximate time of death by forensic entomologists.

Because a Little Bug Went Ka-Choo


Cabbage Tree Emperor Caterpillar: South African

This incredible insect is 70 mm long and 15 mm in diameter
And this is the moth
Pupae are subterranean and emerge from the cocoon in the spring/summer

The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric CarL


I´m Hungry by PaRRy GriPP


South African Vegetable Ivory or Real Fan: An African Palm

In Africa, Hyphaene ventricosa is known as the vegetable ivory, a product made from its incredibly hard seed´s endosperm or inner tissue. 
 Vegetable Ivory
The nuts of this palms have a sweet and juicy outer pulp which reminds of gingerbread, leading to the name of  "Gingerbread palm".  
 H. natalensis, the Lala or Llala palm from Tongaland in KwaZulu-Natal´s  fermented sap is a source of wine (kallu) but this process eventually kills the plant...
Ilala nuts are a delicacy for elephants who swallow them whole, digest the flesh and excrete the seeds. 
This process cracks the hard outer shell and leaves the seed ready to germinate or carve.
Finally with the palm leaves locals weave beautiful baskets...
ILLALA_PALM_BASK_4e533f480171f.jpg

South African Wild Cucumber

The 10 mm long fruit of this perennial herb, contains calcium, vitamin C, nicotinic acid and iron.
In South African traditional medicine the fruit, leaf or root of is used as a purgative for various illnesses. 
The boiled leaf is eaten eaten and used as a skin cataplasm and as an animal medicine
The fruit has been pickled since the 17th century and taken to the West Indies by the slaves from West Africa. 

Jack & The BeanStalk


Amadumbe: South African Indigenous Crop

Colocasia esculenta is a tuber under many common names, such as Amadumbe (South
Africa), Taro (Pacific islands) or Cocoyam (West Africa).
It is a traditional food crop grown  in the KwaZulu-Natal
(KZN) province of South Africa.

This “potato of the tropics” is cooked much like a yam.  It is believed that amadumbe has been cultivated for over 6 000 years and originated in Oceania and South East Asia.
Nutritional evaluation showed  anti-nutritional properties that reduce the availability of nutrients to animals and humans. 
Amylase, present in Amadumbe prevents starches from being digested and absorbed by the body and this could be useful for treating obesity and diabetes mellitus.

Annoying Orange: MushRooM

I LIKE vEgetabLes Song

WaterMelon: S. African Original

It is believed that watermelon originated in Southern Africa where it can be found growing wild.
winslow homer the watermelon boys painting
Winslow Homer "Watermelon Boys", 1876.
Evidence of its cultivation in the Nile Valley was found from 2.000 BC and seeds were found at XII Dynasty sites and in the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.
Grace Carpenter Hudson "The Watermelon", 1920
Watermelon is also mentioned in the Bible as a food eaten by the Israelites under slavery in Egypt. 
By the 10th century, they were being cultivated in China.
Moorish invaders had introduced it to Europe in the XIII century and it was grown by Native Americans in the 16th century.
There are more than 1.200 varieties and some can weight 200 pounds; its flesh can be red, yellow or white.

Watermelon rinds, usually green or white, can be eaten and contain many nutrients and can be use as a vegetable: stir-friedstewed or pickled!
Watermelon juice can be made into wine...and ART!

I AM a BANANA & EATing a BaNaNa



South African Foods: ENSETE

Known as "False Banana" or Abyssinian or Ethiopian Banana is a 6-12 m plant which flowers and carries fruits only once before it dies after 1-2 years (as a perennial plant)...
It isn´t a tree but a giant herb! 
File:Ensete ventricosum02.jpg
Ensete ventricosum, by Walter Hood Fitch, 1861.
The part of the plant that looks like a trunk is really a false stem called pseudostem,  formed by the tight overlapping of leaves forming a casing or sheat; the pulp in the pseudostems and rootstock are eaten... 
 
The pseudostem continues to raise as the leaves emerge one after the other until it reaches its maximum height and then the inflorescens emerge at the top of the plant which are tasty and are eaten cooked.
File:Ensete superbum.jpg
The plant is of the same family as the  banana, but the fruits are only consumed in times of necessity.
 
The pea size seeds are used as beads, to make rosaries or rattles and can be eaten in times of starvation,
Finally the leaves can be used for thatching houses and the stalk to make fibres for ropes, sacks and baskets.
For fantastic photos and more info check:

Marianne North in Karroo, S. Africa

Some grotesque plants from the Karroo, South Africa

The Little Octopus Song


Southern Giant Octopus

Reaching dimensions of up to 1.8 m and a weight of 11.4 kg the Enteroctopus magnificus lives from Namibia to Port Elizabeth in South Africa,  from shallow muddy and sandy areas to about 1000 m depths.

Drawing by malacologist Pierre Dénys de Montfort, 1801 from the descriptions of French sailors reportedly attacked, off the coast of Angola
Enteroctopus known also as the giant octopusesis a genus confined to the tepid areas of the Northern and Southern hemispheres characterized by their large size.

They have distinct wrinkles or folds running lenghtwise on its body and a narrower head than the mantle. Watch its Pacific relative in this video...

Turtle


A Little Turtle Poem


I Had a Little Turtle


LeatherBack Sea Turtle or Lute Turtle

These  critically endangered sea turtles, the largest of the species can weight up to a 900 kg (2000 pounds), measure nearly 2 m


They are also the fastest reptile being able to swim at speeds of  35.28 kilometres per hour (21.92 mph).
They are also the most migrant of the turtles, crossing both the Pacific and the Atlantic ocean.
Watch the National Geographic video and read at:
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/leatherback-sea-turtle/

Nyala or Inyala: South African Antelope


The female...Gestation lasts seven months. A single calf is born, weighing 5 kg (11 lb)
And the male which are threatened due to the high demand as hunting game...

The Happy Rooster (Aesop & Son)


Knysna Turaco or Knysna Lourie: South African Indigenous

These are the only birds that are truly red and green, unlike most birds in which the color observed is a reflection produced by the feather structure. 
They maintain their colors throughout the year.
File:Knysna Turacos.JPG
The red pigment (turacin) and green pigment (turacoverdin) both contain copper; these pigments disolve in water turning it pink if feathers are stirred in it. 
The pigments colors deepen with age due to the copper oxidizing
Most of its population inhabits coastal Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal.

Plum-Coloured or Amethyst Starling

They live in savannah woodlands and riverine forests in sexually segregated flocks, which follow the the trees fruit cycles. They weight around 45 gr.
Females which don´t have the males iridescent plumage, incubate for 12-14 days 2-4 eggs. 
plum colored starling female
These birds are monogamous and build together the nest in tree holes and hollow fence posts with green leaves and other materials.